RESEARCH PAPER
Simulation-based training to enhance emergency response in low-resource settings – a model for paramedic education in Ghana
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1
Department of Emergency Medical Services, Collegium Medicum, Bydgoszcz / Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland
2
Farmepo Sp. z o.o., Bydgoszcz, Poland
3
Department of Psychology and Sociology of Health and Public Health, School of Public Health, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
4
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences, Tarnow, Poland
5
Department of Dental Surgery, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
6
Department of Experimental Immunology, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
7
Independent Laboratory of Behaviour Genetics and Epigenetics, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
8
Department of General, Minimally Invasive and Elderly Surgery, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
Corresponding author
Sebastian Mertowski
Department of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Chodźki 4a (Collegium Pharmaceuticum), 20-093, Lublin, Poland
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
Despite targeted investments in acute care in Ghana, significant challenges persist, including limited medical supplies, shortages of trained personnel, and restricted access to medications. A key barrier to effective prehospital care is the lack of formal education among paramedics. To address this gap, the Paramedics for Africa 3 programme was implemented between July – December 2020, aimed at improving emergency medical knowledge and skills among healthcare providers.
Material and methods:
A pre-post intervention design was used to evaluate the impact of the training. A total of 268 participants, including paramedics, hospital staff, and outpatient clinic workers, were enrolled. Each completed a 50-question multiple-choice test covering anatomy, diagnostics, and medical procedures. The programme included hands-on activities, simulation-based scenarios, and case-based learning. Statistical analysis was used to assess changes in test performance.
Results:
Baseline test scores ranged from 14% – 76% (median: 40%), increasing post-training to 32% -100% (median: 76%; p < 0.001). The most notable improvements were observed in trauma care and resuscitation. Emergency service staff demonstrated the most significant gains (p = 0.03). No statistically significant differences were found in terms of age, gender, education, or residence.
Conclusions:
The programme led to a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge of emergency medicine. The positive impact of simulation-based learning highlights the importance of expanding such educational models in resource-limited healthcare settings.
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