BRIEF COMMUNICATION
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
About 2.5 million workers in the USA are exposed to hand-arm vibration (HAV) from power tools. The aims of the study were to evaluate occupational exposure to HAV during grounds maintenance equipment operations and the effect of general work gloves on vibration magnitude under controlled laboratory conditions.

Material and Methods:
A simulation of grass trimmer, backpack blower, and chainsaw operations was conducted by two participants to measure vibration total value (ahv) using vibration dosimeters wearing gloves. ahv was also measured on the bare hands during grass trimmer and backpack blower operations.

Results:
ahv of the gloved hand was 3.5–5.8, 1.1–2.0, and 3.0–3.6 m/s2 during the grass trimmer, backpack blower, and chainsaw operations, respectively. ahv of the bare hand was 4.5–7.2 and 1.2–2.3 m/s2 for the grass trimmer and blower operations, respectively.

Conclusions:
The highest HAV exposure was observed during the grass trimmer operation which showed higher vibration attenuation of the gloves.

 
REFERENCES (20)
1.
International Organization for Standardization: ISO 5349-1:2001 Mechanical vibration—Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration—Part 1: General requirements.
 
2.
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. 2019 TLVs and BEIs.
 
3.
European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. Directive 2002/44/EC on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibration).
 
4.
American National Standards Institute. ANSI S2.70-2006 Guide for the measurement and evaluation of human exposure to vibration transmitted to the hand (revision of ANSI S3. 34-1986).
 
5.
Lai S-K, Chui J, Tong L, et al. A human-based study of hand–arm vibration exposure limits for construction workers. J Vibrat Engin Technol. 2019;7(4):379–388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42417....
 
6.
House R,Thompson A. Occupational disease prevention strategy. Hand-arm vibration syndrome. https://www.ohcow.on.ca/edit/f... (access: 2022.08.05).
 
7.
Azmir NA, Ghazali MI, Yahya MN, et al. Hand-arm vibration disorder among grass-cutter workers in Malaysia. Int J Occup Safety Erg. 2016;22(3):433–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/108035....
 
8.
U.S. Bereau of Labor Statistics. Occupational outlook handbook, Grounds maintenance workers. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/buildi... (access: 2022.06.17).
 
9.
Gabasa SA, Razali KAM, As’arry A, et al. Vibration transmitted to the hand by backpack blowers. Int J Autom Mech Eng. 2019;16(2):6697–6705. https://journal.ump.edu.my/ija....
 
10.
Kovac J, Krilek J. Experimental research of hand-arm vibration emission of chainsaw. Деревообрабатывающая промышленность. 2015;3:17–21. http://dop1952.com/files/journ....
 
11.
Landekić M, Bačić M, Pandur Z, et al. Vibration levels of used chainsaws. Forests. 2020;11(2):249. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11020....
 
12.
Patil SS. Grass trimmer hand-arm vibration reduction using multi-axial vibration absorber. Noise Vibration Worldwide. 2019;50(8):245–253. https://doi.org/10.1177/095745....
 
13.
Oh J. Evaluation of hand-arm vibration (HAV) exposure levels among grounds maintenance workers: an observational human exposure measurement study. Health Sci Rep. 2022;5(4):e731. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.7....
 
14.
Calvo A, Preti C, Caria M, et al. Vibration and noise transmitted by agricultural backpack powered machines critically examined using the current standards. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(12):2210. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph....
 
15.
Oliveira Júnior GGd, Silva ABd, Cunha IdÂd, et al. Occupational exposure to localized vibrations using portable mechanical brush cutter in coffee crop. Coffee Sci. 2019;14(2):183–192. http://dx.doi.org/10.25186/cs.....
 
16.
Bernardi B, Quendler E, Benalia S, et al. Occupational risks related to vibrations using a brush cutter for green area management. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2018;25(2):255–258. https://doi.org/10.26444/aaem/....
 
17.
Calvo A, Deboli R, Preti C. Machines used in little olive groves: The hidden hand-arm vibration risk. Int J Industrial Ergon. 2022;90:103326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergo....
 
18.
Matache MG, Munteanu M, Dumitru DN, et al. Evaluation of hand transmitted chainsaw vibrations during wood cutting. Proceedings of the E3S Web of Conferences; 2020 June 26–27; Constanta, Romania. Les Ulis: EDP Sciences; 1920.
 
19.
Welcome DE, Dong RG, Xu XS, et al. An examination of the vibration transmissibility of the hand-arm system in three orthogonal directions. Int J Ind Ergon. 2015;45:21–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergo....
 
20.
Hewitt S, Dong RG, Welcome DE, et al. Anti-vibration gloves? Ann Occup Hygiene. 2015;59(2):127–141. https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg....
 
eISSN:1898-2263
ISSN:1232-1966
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top