BRIEF COMMUNICATION
A seroepidemiological survey of Q fever among sheep in Mazandaran province, northern Iran
| 1 | Department of Epidemiology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran |
| 2 | Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran |
| 3 | Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran |
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2013;20(4):708–710
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Q fever is a zoonosis caused by Coxiella burnetii which infects various hosts, including humans and animals. As Q fever is considered a public health problem and there is little epidemiological information on the status of the disease in various parts of Iran, the presented study was carried out to evaluate the seroepidemiology of Q fever among sheep in the province of Mazandaran, northern Iran. 253 samples from sheep were collected from the western, central and eastern regions of Mazandaran province in 2010–2011. Serum samples were analyzed by IgG ELISA test. The seroconversion rate was 23.7%. A significant statistical difference (P<0.001) was seen between the seroconversion rate of the central (33.8%) and eastern (27.2%) regions, compared to the western regions (8.5%). Seroprevalence of Q fever IgG in sheep did not vary by age and gender.
REFERENCES (14)
1.
Angelakis E, Raoult D. Q fever. Vet Microbiol. 2010; 140(3–4): p. 297–309.
2.
Tissot-Dupont H, Raoult D. Q fever. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2008; 22(3): p. 505–514.
3.
Carcopino X, et al. Q Fever during Pregnancy. Ann New York Acad Sci. 2009; 1166(1): p. 79–89.
4.
Frankel D, et al. Q fever in France, 1985–2009. Emerg Infect Dis. 2011; 17(3): p. 350–6.
5.
Van den Brom R, VellemaP. Q fever outbreaks in small ruminants and people in the Netherlands. Small Ruminant Res. 2009; 86(1–3): p. 74–79.
6.
Porter SR, et al. Q fever in Japan: An update review. Vet Microbiol. 2010; 149(3–4): p. 298–306.
7.
Zhang L, et al. Rickettsial seroepidemiology among farm workers, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008; 14(6): p. 938–940.
8.
Hartzell JD, et al. Atypical Q fever in US soldiers. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007; 13(8): p. 1247–1249.
9.
Sakhaee E, Khalili M. The first serologic study of Q fever in sheep in Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2010; 42(7): p. 1561–1564.
10.
Khalili M, Sakhaee E. An update on a serologic survey of Q fever in domestic animals in Iran. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 80(6): p. 1031– 1032.
11.
Bashiribod H, et al. Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Human, Animal Hosts and Hard Ticks in West Mazandaran Province Iran, 2003–4. Pejouhesh 2008; 32 (3): p. 253–257.
12.
Giangaspero M. et al. Epidemiological Survey for Toxoplasma gondii, Chlamydia psittaci var. ovis, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, Coxiella burnetii, Brucella spp., Leptospirosis, and Orf Virus among Sheep from Northern Districts of Japan. J Vet Med Sci./Jpn Soc Vet Sci. 2013.
13.
Kennerman E, et al. Seroprevalence of Q fever (coxiellosis) in sheep from the Southern Marmara Region, Turkey. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis. 2010; 33(1): p. 37–45.
14.
McCaughey C, et al. Coxiella burnetii (Q fever) seroprevalence in cattle. Epidemiol Infect. 2010; 138(01): p. 21–27.
RELATED ARTICLE
Improvement of visual identification of the journal - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher Education allocated to the activities of disseminating science.
Generation of the DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - task financed under the agreement No. 618/P-DUN/2019 by the Minister of Science and Higher
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.