RESEARCH PAPER
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Objective:
The aim of the study was to perform translation and cultural adaptation, as well as to assess the validity and reliability of the Polish version of the Neonatal Extent of Work Rationing Instrument (NEWRI) questionnaire for evaluating care rationing in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Poland.

Material and methods:
Participants were prospectively recruited at the University Clinical Hospital in Wroclaw, Poland, and the study conducted from January 2018 – June 2018. The adaptation process involved translation of survey items following the guidelines for cross-cultural translation and evaluation of psychometric properties, as well as an assessment of construct validity, reliability, and internal consistency of the NEWRI using Cronbach’s alpha.

Results:
113 professionally active nurses (n=90) and midwives (n=23) were enrolled in the study. Cronbach’s alpha for the entire instrument was 0.982. Results for subscales: life support and technology-oriented nursing care – Cronbach’s alpha – 0.95, parental support and teaching and infant comfort care – 0.95, patient surveillance – 0.92, care coordination and discharge planning – 0.79. All items of the questionnaire were found to have a positive discriminatory power.

Conclusions:
The present findings indicate a high level of reliability and validity of the translated questionnaire, fully comparable to that of the original. The questionnaire can be used for evaluating care rationing in NICUs.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors express their thanks to all respondents for their contributions in this research. Certified English language services were provided by a highly qualified academic native English speaker. The authors also thank Dr. Christian M. Rochefort for sharing the original version of NEWRI instrument.
FUNDING
This study was conducted under a research project funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland as a part of a statutory grant of the Wroclaw Medical University for maintaining research potential (no. SUB.E020.19.003).
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors declare no conflicts of interest. There were no other contributors to the article than the authors, nor was there any assistance in writing the study.
 
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ISSN:1232-1966
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