RESEARCH PAPER
Stress at intellectual work and cardiovascular diseases in women at non-mobility working age
 
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Statistics and Demography, Collegium of Economic Analysis, SGH School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland
 
2
Department of Women’s Health, Institute of Rural Health, Lublin, Poland
 
3
Diagnostic Techniques Unit, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
 
4
Department of Social Medicine, Medical University, Łódz, Poland
 
 
Corresponding author
Iwona Bojar   

Instytut Medycyny Wsi, specjalista z zakresu ginekologii i położnictwa, 20-090 Lublin, ul. Jaczewskiego 2, 20-090, Lublin, Poland
 
 
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2019;26(3):456-461
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objective:
Stress at the work place reduces efficiency, as well as increasing accidents and absences, which may cause various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study is an analysis of the prevalence and causes of stress in intellectual work, and its correlation with the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in women at non-mobility working age.

Material and methods:
The study was conducted in 2016–2017 in a group of 300 women aged 45–60 in non-manual employment. A questionnaire for subjective job evaluation was used. Logistic regression models for the occurrence of CVDs versus frequency of occurrence of individual causes of work stress among the respondents were estimated.

Results:
Women at non-mobility working age with non-manual employment are especially exposed to stress, half of them experience high level of stress at work, most often caused by social contacts and lack of rewards and support. Cardiovascular diseases were found in 26.5% of the women studied who were also significantly higher exposed to the occurrence of health hazards due to exposure to harmful factors, or due to an accident at work, changes in the workplace, the need to compete with others,and the need to perform the task despite the lack of appropriate material resources, compared with women without such diseases.

Conclusions:
The study revealed a high prevalence of occupational stress in non-manual employment, indicated its main causes that correlated with the alence of cardiovascular diseases. Actions are needed to reduce the level of stress in the work of women at non-mobility working age, to maintain their work ability and quality of life.

 
REFERENCES (29)
1.
Łuczak A, Żołnierczyk-Zreda D. Praca a stres [Work and stress]. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy 2002; 10: 2–5 (in Polish).
 
2.
Żołnierczyk D. Jak przeciwdziałać negatywnym skutkom stresu w pracy? [How to counteract the negative effects of stress at work?] Bezpieczeństwo Pracy. 2004; 6: 10 (in Polish).
 
3.
Krauzowicz, J. Stres – konstruktor czy destruktor procesów poznawczych? [Stress – a constructor or destructor of cognitive processes?]. Ann Acad Med Stetin. 2013; 59(II): 84–92 (in Polish).
 
4.
Ursin H, Eriksen HR. The cognitive activation theory of stress, Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2004; 29(5): 567–592.
 
5.
Allan JL, Farquharson B, Johnston DW, Jones MC, Choudhary CJ, Johnston M. Stress in telephone helpline nurses is associated with failures of concentration, attention and memory, and with more conservative referral decisions. Br J Psychol. 2014; 105(2): 200–213.
 
6.
Myśliwska J. Hormonalna terapia zastępcza a choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego u kobiet. O krok do przodu. [Hormone replacement therapy and cardiovascular disease in women. One step ahead]. Forum Medycyny Rodzinnej 2009; 3(1): 1–9 (in Polish).
 
7.
Grycewicz J, Cypryk K. Wpływ hormonów płciowych na występowanie zaburzeń metabolicznych u kobiet w okresie menopauzy [The influence of sex hormones on the occurrence of metabolic disorders in women during menopause]. Prz Menopauz. 2008; 1: 29–37 (in Polish).
 
8.
Rosengren A, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Sliwa K, Zubaid M, Almahmeed WA, et al. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11119 cases and 13648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet. 2004; 364(9438): 953–962.
 
9.
Brezinka V, Kittel F. Psychosocial factors of coronary heart disease in women: a review. Soc Sci Med. 1996; 42(10): 1351–1365.
 
10.
Kivimäki M, Steptoe A. Effects of stress on the development and progression of cardiovascular disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2018; 15(4): 215–229. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2017.189.
 
11.
Dudek B, Waszkowska M, Mercz D, Hanke W. Ochrona zdrowia pracowników przed skutkami stresu zawodowego [Protection of employees’ health against the effects of occupational stress]. Łódź: Instytut Medycyny Pracy; 1999. (in Polish).
 
12.
Murphy MO, Loria AS. Sex-specific effects of stress on metabolic and cardiovascular disease: are women at higher risk? Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2017; 313(1): R1-R9. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00185.2016.
 
13.
Kivimäki M, Kawachi I. Work Stress as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2015; 17: 630.
 
14.
Li J, Loerbroks A, Bosma H, Angerer P. Work stress and cardiovascular disease: a life course perspective. J Occup Health. 2016; 58(2): 216–219.
 
15.
Bomhof-Roordink H, Seldenrijk A, van Hout HP, van Marwijk HW, Diamant M, Penninx BW. Associations between life stress and subclinical cardiovascular disease are partly mediated by depressive and anxiety symptoms. J Psychosom Res. 2015; 78(4): 332–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.02.009.
 
16.
Fukuoka Y, Dracup K, Takeshima M, Ishii N, Makaya M, Groah L, et al. Effect of job strain and depressive symptoms upon returning to work after acute coronary syndrome. Soc Sci Med. 2009; 68: 1875–1881.
 
17.
Du CL, Cheng Y, Hwang JJ, Chen SY, Su TC. Workplace justice and psychosocial work hazards in association with return to work in male workers with coronary heart diseases: a prospective study. Int J Cardiol. 2013; 166: 745–747.
 
18.
Fiabane E, Argentero P, Calsamiglia G, Candura SM, Giorgi I, Scafa F, et al. Does job satisfaction predict early return to work after coronary angioplasty or cardiac surgery? Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2013; 86: 561–569.
 
19.
Worcester MU, Elliott PC, Turner A, Pereira JJ, Murphy BM, Le Grande MR, et al. Resumption of work after acute coronary syndrome or coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Heart Lung Circ. 2014; 23: 444–453.
 
20.
Jelinek MV, Thompson DR, Ski C, Bunker S, Vale MJ. 40 years of cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention in post-cardiac ischaemic patients. Are we still in the wilderness? Int J Cardiol. 2015; 179: 153–159.
 
21.
Pogosova N, Saner H, Pedersen SS, Cupples ME, McGee H, Höfer S, et al. Psychosocial aspects in cardiac rehabilitation: From theory to practice. A position paper from the Cardiac Rehabilitation Section of the European Association of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2015; 22: 1290–1306.
 
22.
Roy B, Riley C, Sinha R. Emotion regulation moderates the association between chronic stress and cardiovascular disease risk in humans: a cross-sectional study. Stress. 2018; 7: 1–8. doi: 10.1080/10253890.2018.1490724.
 
23.
de Jong M, de Boer AG, Tamminga SJ, Frings-Dresen MH. Quality of working life issues of employees with a chronic physical disease: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil. 2015; 25: 182–196.
 
24.
Li J, Dollard MF, Loerbroks A, Angerer P. Cardiovascular disease is associated with the perception of worsening psychosocial work characteristics. Int J Cardiol. 2015; 186: 149–151.
 
25.
Carlsson AC, Starrin B, Gigante B, Leander K, Hellenius ML, de Faire U. Financial stress in late adulthood and diverse risks of incident cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in women and men. BMC Public Health. 2014; 14: 17. doi:10.1186/1471–2458–14–17.
 
26.
European Commission. Guidance on work-related stress, Spice of life or kiss of death? Executive Summary. Luxembourg: Office for official publications of the European communities; 2002: 9–10.
 
27.
Johnson JV, Hall EM. Job strain, work place social support, and cardiovascular disease: a cross-sectional study of a random sample of the Swedish working population. Am J Public Health. 1988; 78: 1336–1342.
 
28.
Li J, Zhang M, Loerbroks A, Angerer P, Siegrist J. Work stress and the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease events: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2015; 28: 8–19.
 
29.
Biering K, Andersen JH, Lund T, Hjollund NH. Psychosocial working environment and risk of adverse cardiac events in patients treated for coronary heart disease. J Occup Rehabil. 2015; 25: 770–775.
 
eISSN:1898-2263
ISSN:1232-1966
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top